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A Mediterranean gull in winter plumage stands on a rock

Mediterranean gull

Once a rare visitor to the UK, this striking gull is now found nesting here in large colonies.

A male long-tailed duck drifting in front of the stone wall of a harbour

Long-tailed duck

This dainty seaduck is a winter visitor to our coasts, particularly in northern and eastern Scotland.

Three twite perch on a wire fence. They're in winter plumage, with bright yellow beaks

Twite

This small finch nests on moorlands and coastal crofts, spending the winter on the coast. The UK population has declined dramatically.

A Scotch argus butterfly resting on a leaf, its brown wings open showing the orange patches and black-bordered white spots

Scotch argus

As the name suggests, this beautiful brown butterfly is most common in Scotland, though it can also be seen in northern England.

A black snail beetle on a rotten log

Black snail beetle

This shiny beetle is common in wooded areas throughout the UK. As the name suggests, it specialises in hunting snails.

Fly orchid

The fly-shaped flowers of this fascinating plant are attractive to insects - but not the ones you might expect!

A stone curlew stands in a dry grassland

Stone curlew

Stone curlews are unusual waders with large yellow eyes - perfect for hunting beetles at night.

A red-tailed mason bee entering her nest in an empty snail shell. She is a small, slim black bee with a fuzzy orange abdomen

Red-tailed mason bee

Also known as the two-coloured mason bee, this beautiful bee is famous for nesting in old snail shells.

Frog orchid

This unassuming orchid is easily overlooked. It is found patchily across the UK, but has been declining for decades.

A cucumber spider sitting on a cypress cone. It's a yellowish-brown spider with a bright apple green abdomen, looking a little like a squashed tennis ball

Cucumber spider

There are several species of cucumber spider, recognised by their bright green abdomen.

Cantharis rustica, a black and red soldier beetle with a black, heart-shaped mark on its red pronotum, rests on a grass seedhead

Soldier beetle

One of our largest soldier beetles, often found on flowers where they hunt other insects.