Dragonflies spend a lot of time around water, because they lay their eggs in or near water, which then hatch to produce stumpy, wingless larvae. These larvae spend up to three years under water feeding on other aquatic insects, tadpoles and even small fish. When they are ready to emerge, they climb out of the water onto stems of vegetation and a fully grown adult will squeeze out of the larvae’s abandoned skin.
Dragonflies seem to like heaths and bogs. In fact, about a third of all British dragonflies live exclusively on heathlands. The soil and water are very acidic, which means that there are not many fish to eat the young dragonflies – the pools also tend to stay warmer, which speeds up growth.
Over 17 species of dragonfly are known to hunt or breed on the reserve, and include the banded demoiselle with it’s metallic blue body and big blue/black band on its wings, the keeled skimmer, found nowhere else in Kent, and the emperor, which, as the name suggests, is one of Britain’s biggest! This year our surveyor Rob Insall has found a colony of the beautiful demoiselle, a species similar to the banded demoiselle, but with solid black wings.
For more information about dragonflies, the work of the Kent Wildlife Trust, and how you could get involved...
Dragonflies | Wildlife Explorer
Hothfield Heathlands is abuzz with life in June! In the sky, on the ground, above the water, and under the surface - the reserve is busy, and so are our volunteers.
The glossy green spears that pierced dense leaf litter in late winter are now transformed into sheets of violet-purple-blue in the woodland edges of the reserve. The magical bluebell weeks began fairly early, a soft scent and a flood of colour that…
We are into full nesting season including the birds who nest on the ground or very low down in scrub, which is over half of Britain’s breeding species including the stonechat, robin, blackbird, skylark, yellow hammer, tree pipit and chiff chaff, not to…
