7 top tips for a wildlife-friendly garden

Wild About Gardens Officer Ellen Tout shares how we can all make our gardens a wildlife haven with these top tips

 

1. Add water and a wildlife pond

Water is vital for any animal to thrive, and even a small wildlife-friendly pond can make a huge difference to the biodiversity of your garden. It doesn’t have to be big – if space is limited, a washing up bowl sunk into the ground or even a shallow dish of water will help all kinds of species from bees to birds and hedgehogs. 

Wildlife pond

2. Cut out the chemicals

Avoid pesticides and herbicides of any kind - these can have damaging impacts for so many species in your garden. When it comes to 'weeds', try to relax and observe - these can be beautiful and may be a wildflower you are unfamiliar with. Try to edit, rather than step in with chemicals. When is comes to 'pests', try to let nature step in instead - ladybirds, for example, will predate aphids - and learn to tolerate a little damage to your plants. There are also many organic practices that may be helpful. 

Ladybirds predating aphids

3. Let part of your garden ‘go wild’

Encourage wildlife by 'rewilding' an area of your garden. Longer patches of grass or piles of leaves and logs can be a great shelter and food source for many species. You can apply this same principle to your flower and veg beds; for example, by leaving dead plant matter and seed heads to break down naturally and provide habitat over winter. You could also consider a 'no-mow' area or path on your lawn.

Mini meadow area

4. Create a hedgehog highway

Did you know that hedgehogs can travel up to 2km in one night? Our gardens provide vital space for them to roam, look for food, and hibernate. Help hedgehogs to access your garden by cutting a 13cm by 13cm hole in your fence at ground level. You can also supply a dish of water, and if you have a pond, ensure a ramp or beach area enables easy access in and out of the water. Hedgehogs are another reason not to use chemicals, such as herbicides and slug pellets, which can sadly accumulate in their systems or poison them. Instead, provide wild areas where they can forage for food safely. 

Hedgehog in the garden.. ©️ Tom Marshall

5. Plant wild flowers

Native wildflowers are great for wildlife as they flower at the right time of year for our native insects and support them at different stages of their lifecycles. Consider making a small meadow in your garden – perhaps transform an unused corner of your lawn, or incorporate more wildflowers into your beds, such as foxgloves, forget-me-not, and toadflax. 

Foxgloves are a native wildflower

6. Make your own compost

Recycling garden and kitchen waste into compost is a brilliant way to reduce the emissions produced by your gardening and reuse plant matter onsite. It will save you money in the long-term too! This can be used as mulch, potting mix, or a soil improver - the more you look after your soil, the healthier your plants and crops will be. 

Garden compost

7. Give the birds (and other wildlife) a boost

Some of the best-known garden visitors are birds. Offering a helping hand in your garden is a great way to encourage birds and other wildlife to set up a permanent residence. Nesting boxes, birdbaths, hedgehog homes, and bug hotels all create habitat. When it comes to feeding, be sure to provide water, but wherever possible make food naturally available - such as by encouraging insects, planting native plants, leaving seed heads and fruits on plants, and allowing more 'wild' areas to thrive.

Tit and bird box

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